|
East Pacific Rise:
Seafloor Minerals
|
|
Mark Hannington
Position
Professor
Goldcorp Chair in Economic Geology
|
|
Background
Mark Hannington
joined the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Ottawa
from the Geological Survey of Canada in 2005. His main areas of
expertise are mineral deposits and related hydrothermal systems in the
ancient geologic record and in the modern marine environment.
Research
interests
Mark Hannington
received a PhD. from the University
of Toronto in 1989 and spent 15
years as a Research Scientist at the Geological Survey of Canada before
coming to the University
of Ottawa. His
research combines the study of active volcanoes on the ocean floor, and
associated metal-depositing hot
springs ("black smoker vents"), with
research on ancient volcanic environments that host many of the world’s
largest and most valuable mineral deposits on land. During the last 25
years, Dr. Hannington and his students have participated on 29 research
cruises in nearly all of the world’s oceans, including to submarine
volcanoes on the East Pacific Rise, the Juan de Fuca Ridge, the Mid-Atlantic
Ridge, Iceland, New Zealand,
Tonga, Mediterranean,
Antarctica, and Papua New
Guinea. This work has focused on
understanding the origins of base and precious metal deposits at submarine
volcanoes and has led to the discovery of a number of previously unknown
mineral deposit types on the seafloor. Recently, Dr. Hannington’s
work has made important contributions to the understanding of natural loading
of metals to the oceans from volcanic and hydrothermal sources, including
metals with potential far-field environmental significance. His
comparisons between modern volcanoes and ancient volcanic environments in Canada are
also leading to new and improved models for land-based mineral exploration,
including the recognition of new types of submarine epithermal gold deposits
and high-sulfidation VMS. Dr. Hannington is the Goldcorp Chair in
Economic Geology and the former chief editor of the international research
journal Economic Geology (2001-2008). Economic Geology is one of the
oldest scientific publications in North America
and is celebrating its 100th anniversary this year. Dr. Hannington was
only the 5th editor of the journal and the first to be located outside the United States.
Projects
- NSERC Discovery
and Accelerator Grant, Marine Mineral Resources and Metals in the Marine
Environment (2013-2018)
- CAMIRO-NSERC
CRD Industrial Partnership Project, Global Geochemistry of Shales in
Ore-Forming Environments (2010-2013)
- Kidd Creek
Deposit, Deep Mine Geometallurgy Project and Noranda Volcanic Complex
(Xstrata Copper Canada Ltd.) (2007-2011)
- NSERC Discovery
and Accelerator Grant, Metallogeny of Modern and Ancient Oceans
(2005-2013)
- Canadian
Scientific Submersible Facility, Major Resource Support (2008-2011)
- Tectonic,
magmatic, and hydrothermal processes within the Western Woodlark Basin,
Papua New Guinea 2009-2010 (IFM-GEOMAR Project SO-203)
- Volcanic and
hydrothermal processes in the eastern Tyrrhenian
Sea, Italy 2006-2007 (IFM-GEOMAR Project PO-340/Cherokee)
- Tectonic,
magmatic, and hydrothermal processes within the Tonga-Kermadec Arc, New
Zealand 1998-2007 (German-New Zealand partnership Project, Sonne-ROPOS
Cruises SO-135, SO-167, SO-192, SITKAP Pisces Cruise)
- Mineral and
metal assessment of the Endeavour Ridge Marine Protected Area, Juan de
Fuca Ridge, 2003-2010 (Canada-U.S. partnership, RV Thomson-Atlantis/AII)
- Petrology, gold
mineralization, and biological communities at shallow submarine
volcanoes of the New Ireland Fore-Arc,
Papua New Guinea
(German-Canadian partnership project: 1994-2003, Cruises SO-94, SO-133,
SO-166)
- Gold and
base metal mineralizaton of the Bousquet-LaRonde district, Southern Abitibi, 2000-2003 (NRCan Targeted
Geoscience Initiative)
- Shallow
submarine hydrothermal activity of the Iceland Plateau, 1997-2002
(German-Canadian partnership project, Cruises PO-290, PO-259, PO-229)
- Hydrothermal
activity in the Southern Ocean, 2001 - Ridge-hotspot intersections of
the Southern EPR (Foundation Seamounts, Cruise SO-157) and rifted crust
of the Antarctic Peninsula (Bransfield Strait, Cruise SO-155)
- Geochemistry
of interflow carbonaceous sediments of the Kidd Creek volcanic Complex,
2000-2004 (NRCan-Falconbridge Ltd.-Laurentian University- University of
Tasmania)
- Mineral-chemical
studies of regional-scale hydrothermal alteration in the Central Blake
River Group, Western Abitibi Subprovince, 1994-1999 (CAMIRO Project
94E07)
- Kidd Creek
Project: The giant Kidd Creek volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit,
Western Abitibi Subprovince, 1992-1996 (NRCan, Falconbridge Ltd.,
Laurentian University partnership project)
- Shallow
submarine hydrothermal systems - A resource assessment, 1994-1996 (Marine Minerals Technology Center, Canada-U.S. partnership project)
- Drilling of the
active TAG Hydrothermal Field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 1994-1996 (Ocean Drilling
Program, Leg 158)
- Characteristics
of gold mineralization in massive sulphide deposits of the Notre Dame Bay
area, Central Newfoundland, 1991-1994
(Canada-Newfoundland Mineral Development Agreement)
Professional
activities
- Honorary
Research Professor, CODES-ARC, 2010-2013
- Director,
Ottawa-Carleton Geoscience Centre, 2009-2012
- Scientific
Advisory Board, Helmholtz Centre, GEOMAR 2012-present
- Adjunct,
Department of Earth Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa
- Adjunct,
Department of Geology, Laurentian University, Sudbury
- Member, CAMIRO
Geology Expert Committee, 1998-2010
Teaching
- GEO3920 Field
Studies II, 2012-present
- GEO4302/5193
Abitibi Field School, 2009-present
- GEO5302 Joint
Modular Course in Hydrothermal Ore Deposits, 2007-present
- GEO4371/5124
Advanced Mineral Deposits,
2006-present
Publications
Jamieson, J.W.,
Clague, D.A., and Hannington, M., 2013, Hydrothermal sulfide accumulation
along the Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Earth and Planetary Science
Letters, (submitted)
Jamieson, J.W.,
Hannington, M., Clague, D.A., Kelley, D.S., Delaney, J.R., Holden, J.F.,
Tivey, M.K., and Kimpe, L.E., 2013, Sulfide geochronology along the Endeavour
segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge: G-Cubed , v. 14, doi: 10.1002/ggge.20133,
16 p.
Laurila, T.E.,
Hannington, M.D., Petersen, S., and Garbe-Schoenberg, D., 2013, Early
depositional history of metalliferous sediments in the Atlantis II Deep of
the Red Sea: Evidence from rare earth element geochemistry: Geochimica et Cosmochimica
Acta (in press).
Monecke, T.,
Petersen, S., and Hannington, M.D., 2013, Constraints on water depth of
massive sulfide formation: Evidence from modern seafloor hydrothermal systems
in suprasubduction settings: (submitted).
Hannington, M.D.,
2013, The role of black smokers in the Cu mass balance of the oceanic crust:
Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 374, p. 215-226.
Mercier-Langevin,
P., Gibson, H.L., Hannington, M., Goutier, Monecke, T.J. Dubé, B.,
Houlé, M.G., 2013, Preface for A Special Issue on Archean Magmatism,
Volcanism, and Ore Deposits – Part 2. Volcanogenic massive sulfide
deposits: Economic Geology, v. 109. no. 1 (in
press).
Dubé, B.,
Mercier-Langevin, P., Kjarsgaard, I., Hannington, M., Bécu, V.,
Côté, J., Moorhead., Legault, M., and
Bedard, N., 2013, The Bousquet 2-Dumagami world-class Archean Au-rich
volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit, Abitibi, Quebec: Special Issue of
Economic Geology on the Metallogeny of Archean Greenstone Belts: Economic
Geology, v. 109, no. 1 (in press).
Jamieson, J.W.,
Wing, B.A., Farquhar, J., and Hannington, M.D., 2013, Neoarchean seawater
sulphate concentrations from sulphur isotopes in massive sulphide ore: Nature
Geoscience, v. 6, p. 61-64 (online 2 December, 2012; featured in
ScienceDaily, December 10).
Kurzweil, F.,
Claire, M., Thomazo, C., Peters, M., Hannington, M., and Strauss, H., 2013,
Atmospheric sulfur rearrangement 2.7 billion years ago: Evidence for oxygenic
photosynthesis: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 366, p. 17-26
(featured in Nature Geoscience "Research Highlights", April 2013,
v. 6, no. 6).
Mercier-Langevin,
P., Houlé, M.G., Dubé, B., Monecke, T., Hannington, M., Gibson,
H.L., and Goutier, J., 2013, Preface for A Special Issue on Archean
Magmatism, Volcanism, and Ore Deposits – Part 1. Komatiite-associated
Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide and greenstone-hosted gold deposits: Economic Geology , v. 107, p. 745-753.
Leybourne, M.I.,
Schwarz-Schampera, U., de Ronde, C.E.J., Baker, E.T., Faure, K., Walker,
S.L., Hannington, M.D., Resing, J., Butterfield, D.A., Massoth, G.J., Timm,
C., Graham, I.J., and Wright, I.C., 2012, Submarine magmatic-hydrothermal
systems at the Monowai Volcanic Centre, Kermadec Arc: Special Issue of
Economic Geology on the Metallogeny of Submarine Volcanic Arcs (in press).
Petersen, S.,
Monecke, T., Westhues, A., Hannington, M., Gemmell, J.B., Sharpe, R., Peters,
M., Strauss, H., Lackschewitz, K., Augustin, N., Gibson, H., and Kleeberg,
R., 2012, Drilling shallow-water massive sulfides at the Palinuro volcanic
complex, Aeolian Island arc, Italy: Special Issue of Economic Geology on the
Metallogeny of Submarine Volcanic Arcs (in press).
Laurila, T.,
Petersen, S., Devey, C.W., Baker, E.T., Augustin, N., and Hannington, M.D.,
2012, Tectonic and magmatic controls on hydrothermal activity in the Woodlark
Basin: G-Cubed, v. 13, no. 9, September 2012, 13 p.
Monecke, T.,
Petersen, S., Hannington, M.D., Anzidei, M., Esposito, A., Giordano, G.,
Garbe-Schönberg, D., Augustin, N., Melchert, B., and Hocking, M., 2012,
Eruption craters associated with shallow submarine gas venting off Panarea
island, Italy: Bulletin of Volcanology , v. 74, no.
9, pp 1937-1944.
Hannington, M.D.,
Jamieson, J., Monecke, T., Petersen, S., and Beaulieu, S., 2011, The
abundance of seafloor massive sulfide deposits: Geology, v. 39, no. 12,
1155-1158, plus cover.
Hannington, M.D.,
2011, Comments on what processes at mid-ocean ridges tell
us about volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits: Mineralium Deposita, v. 45,
no. 5-6, p. 659-663.
Kristall, B.,
Nielsen, D., Hannington, M.D., Kelley, D.S., and Delaney, J.R., 2011,
Chemical microenvironments within sulfide structures from the Mothra
Hydrothermal Field: Chemical Geology, v. 290, p. 12-30.
Hardardóttir,
V., Hannington, M., Hedenquist, J., Kjarsgaard, I., and Hoal, K., 2010,
Cu-rich Scales in the Reykjanes Geothermal System, Iceland: A Quenched
Seafloor Black Smoker Analog: Economic Geology, v. 105, p. 1143-1155.
de Ronde, C.E.J.,
Massoth, G.J., Butterfield, D.A., Christenson, B.W., Ishibashi, J.,
Ditchburn, R.G., Hannington, M.D., Braithwaite, R.L., Lupton, J.E., Dziak,
R.P., Kamenetsky, V.S., Graham, I.J., and Zellmer, G.F., 2010, Submarine
hydrothrmal activity and gold-rich mineralization at Brothers volcano,
Kermadec arc, New Zealand: Special Issue of Mineralium Deposita, Issues and
Controversies in the Geological Setting and Genesis of Volcanic-hosted
Massive Sulphide Deposits: Mineralium Deposita, v. 45, p. 541-584.
Hannington, M.D.,
Jamieson, J., Monecke, T., and Petersen, S., 2010, Modern seafloor massive
sulfides and base metal resources – Towards a global estimate of
seafloor massive sulfide potential: Society of Economic Geologists Special
Publication 15, p. 317-338.
Hocking, M.W.,
Hannington, M.D., Percival, J.B., Stoffers, P., Schwarz-Schampera, U., and de
Ronde, C.E.J., 2010, Clay Alteration of Volcaniclastic Material in a
Submarine Geothermal System, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand: Journal of
Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 191, no. 3-4, p. 180-192.
Mercier-Langevin,
P., Hannington, M.D., Dubé, B., and Bécu, V., 2010, The gold
content of VMS deposits: Special Issue of Mineralium Deposita, Issues and
Controversies in the Geological Setting and Genesis of Volcanic-hosted
Massive Sulphide Deposits: Mineralium Deposita, v. 45, p. 509-539
Giorgetti, G.,
Monecke, T., Kleeberg, R., and Hannington, M.D., 2009, Low-temperature
hydrothermal alteration of trachybasalt at Conical Seamount, Papua New
Guinea: Formation of smectite and
metastable precursor phases: Clays and Clay Minerals, v. 57, no. 6, p.
725-741.
Hannington, M.D.,
and Monecke, T., 2009, Global exploration models for polymetallic sulphides
in the Area: An assessment of
lease block selection under the Draft Regulations on Prospecting and
Exploration for Polymetallic Sulphides: Marine Georesources and
Geotechnology, v. 27, no. 2, p. 132-159.
Hannington, M.D.,
2009, Modern submarine hydrothermal systems – a global perspective on
distribution, size and tectonic settings, in Cousens, B.L. and Piercey, S.J.,
eds., Submarine Volcanism and Mineralization: Modern Through Ancient:
Geological Association of Canada, Mineral Deposits Division, Short Course
Volume 19, p 91-146.
Hardardóttir,
V., Brown, K., Fridriksson, Th., Hedenquist, J., Hannington, M., and
Thorhallsson, S., 2009, Metal concentrations in deep liquid of the Reykjanes
geothermal system, southwest Iceland:
Implications for the composition of seafloor black smoker fluids: Geology, v.
37, no. 12, p. 1103-1106.
Monecke, T.,
Petersen. S., Lackschewitz, K., Hügler, M., Hannington, M., and Gemmell,
J.B., 2009, Shallow submarine hydrothermal systems in the Aeolian volcanic
arc, Italy: EOS Article, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v.
90, no. 13, p. 110-111.
Glasby, G. P., K.
Iizasa, M. Hannington, H. Kubota, K. Notsu, 2008, Mineralogy and composition
of Kuroko deposits from northeastern Honshu and their possible modern
analogues from the Izu-Ogasawara (Bonin) Arc south of Japan: Implications for
mode of formation: Ore Geology Reviews, v. 34, p. 547-560.
Langley, S., Igric,
P., Takahashi, Y., Sakai, Y., Fortin, D., Hannington, M., and
Schwarz-Schampera, U., 2008, Preliminary characterization and biological
reduction of putative biogenic iron oxides (BIOS) from the Tonga-Kermadec
Arc, southwest Pacific Ocean: Geobiology, v. 7, no. 1, p. 35-49.
Dubé, B.,
Gosselin, P., Mercier-Langevin, P., Hannington, M.D., and Galley, A., 2007,
Gold-rich volcanogenic massive sulphide deposits, in Goodfellow, W.D., ed.,
Mineral Deposits of Canada: A Synthesis of Major Deposit Types: Geological
Association of Canada, Mineral Deposits Division and Geological Survey of
Canada Special Publication No. 5 ISBN-13: 978-1-897095-24-9, p. 75-94.
Dubé, B.,
Mercier-Langevin, P., Hannington, M., Lafrance, B., Gosselin, P., and
Gosselin, G., 2007, The LaRonde giant Au-rich volcanogenic massive sulfide
deposit, Abitibi Quebec:
mineralization, alteration footprint, genesis and implications for
exploration: Economic Geology, v. 102, no. 4, p. 633-666.
Galley, A.G.,
Hannington, M.D., and Jonasson, I.R., 2007, Volcanogenic massive sulphide
deposits, in Goodfellow, W.D., ed., Mineral Deposits of Canada: A Synthesis
of Major Deposit Types: Geological Association of Canada, Mineral Deposits
Division and Geological Survey of Canada Special Publication No. 5 ISBN-13:
978-1-897095-24-9, p. 141-162.
Hein, J.R.,
Zierenberg, Z.A., Maynard, J.B., and Hannington, M.D., 2007, Barite-forming
environments along a rifted continental margin, Southern California
Borderland: Deep Sea Research II, v. 54, p. 1327-1349.
Mercier-Langevin,
P., Dubé, B., Hannington, M., Davis, D., Lafrance, B., and Gosselin,
G., 2007, The LaRonde-Penna Au-rich volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit,
Abitibi greenstone belt, Quebec:
Part I. Geology and geochronology: Economic Geology, v. 102, no. 4, p.
585-610.
Mercier-Langevin,
P., Dubé, B., Hannington, M. Richer-Laflèche, and Gosselin, G.,
2007, The LaRonde-Penna Au-rich volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit, Abitibi
greenstone belt, Quebec:
Part II. Lithogeochemistry and paleotectonic setting: Economic Geology, v.
102, no. 4, p. 611-632.
Mercier-Langevin,
P., Dubé, B., Lafrance, B., Hannington, M., Galley, A., Moorehead, J.,
and Gosselin, P., 2007, Metallogeny of the Doyon-Bousquet-LaRonde mining
camp. Abitibi Greenstone belt, Quebec, in
Goodfellow, W.D., ed., Mineral Deposits of Canada: A Synthesis of Major
Deposit Types: Geological Association of Canada, Mineral Deposits Division
and Geological Survey of Canada
Special Publication No. 5 ISBN-13: 978-1-897095-24-9, p. 673-702.
Mercier-Langevin,
P., Dubé, B., Lafrance, B., Hannington, M., Galley, A., Marquis, R.,
and Davis, W.D., 2007, Preface: A group of papers devoted to the LaRonde
Penna Au-rich volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit, eastern Blake River
Group, Abitibi greenstone belt, Quebec: Economic Geology, v. 102, no. 4, p.
577-584.
Monecke, T.,
Giorgetti, G., Scholtysek, O., Kleeburg, R., Goetze, J., Hannington, M., Petersen,
S., and Herzig, P., 2007, Textural and mineralogical changes associated with
the incipient hydrothermal alteration of glassy dacite at the submarine
Pacmanus hydrothermal system, Eastern Manus Basin: Journal of Volcanology
and Geothermal Research, v. 160, no. 1-3, p. 23-41.
Giorgetti,
G., Monecke, T., Kleeburg, R., and Hannington, M., 2006, Low-temperature
hydrothermal alteration of silicic glass at the Pacmanus hydrothermal vent
field, Manus Basin: An XRD, SEM, and EAM-TEM study:
Clays and Clay Minerals, Clays and Clay Minerals, v. 54, No. 2, p.
242-253.
Herzig, P.M., and Hannington, M.D., 2006, Chapter 13. Input from
the deep: Hot vents and cold seeps, in Schulz, H.D., and Zabel, M., eds.,
Marine Geochemistry, 2nd Edition: Springer-Verlag,
Berlin, p. 457-480.
Jamieson, J.W., Wing, B.A., Hannington, M.D., and Farquhar, J.,
2006, Isotopic disequilibrium in sulfide mineral pairs from sulfur multiple
isotopes – Implications for ore genesis at the Kidd Creek VMS deposit,
Ontario, Canada: Economic Geology, v. 101 no. 5, p. 1055-1062.
Kristall, B., Kelley, D.S., Hannington, M.D., and Delaney, J.R.,
2006, The growth history of an intermediate temperature, diffusely venting
sulfide structure from the Juan de Fuca Ridge: A petrological and geochemical
study: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 7, no. 7, Q07001,
DOI:10.1029/2005GC001166, 30 p.
Stoffers, P., Worthington, T.,
Schwarz-Schampera, U., Hannington, M., Massoth, G., and Shipboard Scientific
Party, 2006, Submarine volcanoes and high-temperature hydrothermal venting on
the Tonga Island arc, S.W. Pacific: Geology,
v. 34, p. 453-456.
de Ronde, C.E.J., Hannington, M.D.,
Stoffers, P., Wright, I.C., Ditchburn, R.G., Reyes, A.G., Baker, E.T.,
Massoth, G.J., Lupton, J.L., Walker, S.L., Greene, R.R., Soong, C.W.R.,
Ishibashi, J., Lebon, G.T., and Bray, C.J., 2005, Evolution of a submarine
magmatic-hydrothermal system: Brothers Volcano, Southern Kermadec Arc, New
Zealand: Economic Geology, v. 100, no. 6, p. 1097-1134.
Hannington, M.D., de Ronde, C.E.J., and Petersen, S., 2005,
Sea-floor tectonics and submarine hydrothermal systems: 100th Anniverary
Volume of Economic Geology, p. 111-142.
Ihle, T., Petersen, S., Herzig, P.M., and Hannington, M.D.,
2005, Siting of gold and characteristics of gold-bearing massive sulfides
from the interior of the felsic-hosted Pacmanus massive sulfide deposits,
Eastern Manus Basin, PNG, in Y. Mao and F.P. Bierlein, eds., Mineral
Deposit Research – Meeting the Global Challenge: Proceedings of the
8th Biennial SGA Meeting, Beijing, China, 18-21 August 2005, Springer-Verlag,
p. 623-626.
Monecke, T., Hannington, M.D., Gale, D., and Roth, T., 2005, The
submarine volcanic succession hosting the massive sulfide and sulfosalt Eskay
Creek deposit, Canada, in Y. Mao and F.P. Bierlein, eds., Mineral Deposit
Research – Meeting the Global Challenge: Proceedings of the 8th
Biennial SGA Meeting, Beijing, China, 18-21 August 2005, Springer-Verlag,
655-658.
Petersen, S., Herzig, P.M., Kuhn, T.,
Franz, L., Hannington, M., Monecke. T., and Gemmell, J.B., 2005, Shallow
drilling of seafloor hydrothermal systems using the BGS Rockdrill: Conical
Seamount (New Ireland Fore-Arc) and Pacmanus (Eastern Manus Basin), Papua New
Guinea: Marine Georesources and Geotechnology, 23, no. 3, p. 175-193.
Petersen, S., Kuhn, T., Herzig, P.M., and Hannington, M.D.,
2005, Factors controlling precious metal and base metal enrichments at the
ultramafic-hosted Logatchev hydrothermal field, 14 45’N on the MAR
– new insights from cruise M60/3, in Y. Mao and F.P. Bierlein, eds., Mineral
Deposit Research – Meeting the Global Challenge: Proceedings of the
8th Biennial SGA Meeting, Beijing, China, 18-21 August 2005, Springer-Verlag,
p. 679-682.
Petersen,
S., Schwarz-Schampera, U., Herzig, P., Hannington, M., and Jonasson, I.,
2004, Hydrothermal precipitates associated with bimodal volcanism in the Central Bransfield Strait, Antarctica: Mineralium
Deposita, v. 39, p. 358-379.
Hannington,
M.D., Kjarsgaard, I.M., Galley, A.G., and Taylor, B., 2003,
Mineral-chemical studies of metamorphosed alteration in the Kristineberg
volcanogenic massive sulfide district, Sweden: Mineralium
Deposita, v. 38, p. 423-442.
Hannington,
M.D., Santaguida, F., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Cathles, L.M., 2003, Regional
greenschist facies hydrothermal alteration in the central Blake River Group,
western Abitibi subprovince, Canada: Mineralium
Deposita, v. 38, p. 393-422.
Kuhn,
T., Herzig, P.M., Hannington, M.D., Garbe-Schonberg, D., and Stoffers, P.,
2003, Origin of fluids and anhydrite precipitation in the Grimsey
hydrothermal field north of Iceland: Chemical
Geology, v. 202, p. 5-21.
Müller,
D., Franz, L., Petersen, S., Herzig, P.M., and Hannington, M.D., 2003,
Comparison between magmatic activity and gold mineralization at Conical
Seamount and Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea: Mineralogy
and Petrology, v. 79, p. 259-283.
Stix,
J., Kennedy, B., Hannington, M., Fiske, R., Gibson, H., Mueller, W., and
Franklin, J., 2003, Caldera-forming processes and the origin of submarine
volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits: Geology, v. 31, no. 4, p.
375-378.
Allen,
R.L., Weihed, P., and Global VMS Research Project Team (14 others, including
M. Hannington), 2002, Global comparisons of volcanic-associated massive
sulphide districts, in Blundell, D.J., Neubauer, F., and Von Quadt, A., eds.,
The Timing and Location of Major Ore Deposits in an Evolving Orogen: Geological
Society of London Special Publication 204, p. 13-37.
Petersen,
S., Herzig, P.M., Hannington, M.D., Jonasson, I.R., and Arribas, A. Jr.,
2002, Submarine epithermal-style gold mineralization near Lihir Island, New
Ireland fore-arc, Papua New Guinea: Economic Geology, v. 97, p.
1795-1813.
Stoffers,
P., Worthington, T., Hekinian,
R., Petersen, S., Hannington, M., and Shipboard Scientific, 2002, Silicic
volcanism and hydrothermal activity on the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge: EOS
Articles, Transactions Am. Geophys. Union, v. 83, no. 28,
p. 301, 304.
Wright,
I.C., Stoffers, P., Hannington, M., de Ronde, C.E.J., Herzig, P., Smith,
I.E.M., and Browne, P., 2002, Towed-camera investigations of
shallow-intermediate water depth submarine basaltic stratavolcanoes of the
southern Kermadec arc: Marine Geology, v. 185, p. 207-218.
Hannington,
M.D., Herzig, P., Stoffers, P., Scholten, J., Garbe-Schonberg, D., Jonasson,
I.R., Roest, W., and Shipboard Scientific Party, 2001, First high-temperature
submarine hydrothermal vents and massive anhydrite deposits off the north coast
of Iceland: Marine Geology, v. 177, no. 3-4, p. 199-220.
Marteinsson,
V.T., Kristjansson, J.K., Kristmannsdottir, H., Dahlkvist, M., Saemundsson,
K., Hannington, M., Geptner, A., and Stoffers, P., 2001, Discovery and
description of giant submarine smectite cones on the seafloor in Eyjafjordur,
North Iceland, and a novel thermal microbial habitat: Applied and
Environmental Microbiology, v. 67, no. 2, 827-833.
McInnes,
B.I.A., Gregoire, M., Binns, R.A., Herzig, P.M., and Hannington, M.D., 2001,
Hydrous metasomatism of oceanic sub-arc mantle, Lihir, Papua New Guinea. Part 1:
Petrology and geochemistry of fluid-metasomatized mantle wedge xenoliths: Earth
and Planetary Science Letters, v. 188, p. 169-183.
Herzig,
P.M., and Hannington, M.D., 2000, Chapter 13. Input from the deep: Hot vents
and cold seeps, in Schulz, H.D., and Zabel, M., eds., Marine Geochemistry:
Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 398-416.
Petersen,
S., Herzig, P.M., and Hannington, M.D., 2000, Third dimension of a presently
forming VMS deposit: TAG Hydrothermal Mound, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 26oN: Mineralium
Deposita, v. 35, p. 233-259.
Hannington,
M.D., Barrie, C.T., and
Bleeker, W., 1999, The giant Kidd Creek volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit,
western Abitibi Subprovince, Canada: Preface and
Introduction: Economic Geology, Monograph 10, p. 1-30.
Hannington,
M.D., Barrie, C.T., and
Bleeker, W., 1999, The giant Kidd Creek volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit,
western Abitibi Subprovince, Canada: Summary and
Synthesis: Economic Geology, Monograph 10, p.661-672.
Hannington,
M.D., Kjarsgaard, I., and Bleeker,
W., 1999, Sulfide mineralogy, geochemistry and ore genesis of the Kidd Creek
deposit. Part I.
The
North, Central, and South
Orebodies: Economic Geology, Monograph
10, p. 163-224.
Hannington,
M.D., Kjarsgaard, I., and Bleeker,
W., 1999, Sulfide Mineralogy, geochemistry, and ore genesis of the Kidd Creek
Deposit. Part II. The bornite zone: Economic Geology, Monograph 10, p.
225-266.
Hannington,
M.D., Poulsen, K.H., Thompson, J.F.H., and Sillitoe, R.H., 1999, Chapter 14.
Volcanogenic gold in the massive sulfide environment, in Barrie, C.T., and
Hannington, M.D., Volcanic-Associated Massive Sulfide Deposits: Processes and
Examples in Modern and Ancient Settings: Reviews in Economic Geology,
Vol. 8, p. 319-350.
Barrie, C.T., and
Hannington, M.D., 1999, Chapter 1. Classification of VMS deposits based on
host rock compositions, in Barrie, C.T., and Hannington, M.D., eds.,
Volcanic-Associated Massive Sulfide Deposits: Processes and Examples in
Modern and Ancient Settings: Reviews in Economic Geology, Vol. 8, p.
1-13.
Barrie, C.T.,
Hannington, M.D., and Bleeker, W., 1999, Chapter 11. The giant Kidd Creek
deposit, an example of a mafic/ultramafic-dominant system, in Barrie, C.T.,
and Hannington, M.D., eds., Volcanic-Associated Massive Sulfide Deposits:
Processes and Examples in Modern and Ancient Settings: Reviews in Economic
Geology, Vol. 8, p. 247-260.
Barrie, C.T., Cousens,
B.L., Hannington, M.D., Bleeker, W., and Gibson, H.L., 1999, Lead and
neodymium isotope systematics of the Kidd Creek mine sequence and ore: Economic
Geology, Monograph 10, p. 497-510.
Herzig,
P.M., and Hannington, M.D., 1999, Recent advances in the study of polymetallic
massive sulfides and gold mineralization at the modern seafloor, in Cronan,
D.S., ed., CRC Handbook of Marine Mineral Deposits: CRC Press Inc., p.
347-368.
Herzig,
P.M., Petersen, S., and Hannington, M.D., 1999, Epithermal-type gold
mineralization at Conical Seamount: A shallow submarine volcano south of
Lihir Island PNG, in Stanley, C.J., et al., eds., Mineral Deposits:
Processes to Processing, Proceedings of the Fifth Biennial SGA Meeting and
10th IAGOD, London, England, Balkema, Rotterdam, p.527-530.
Koopman,
E.R., Hannington, M.D., Santaguida, F., and Cameron, B.I., 1999, Petrology
and geochemistry of proximal hydrothermal alteration at Kidd Creek: Economic
Geology, Monograph 10, p. 267-296.
Percival,
J.B., Hannington, M.D., Herzig, P.M., Jonasson, I.R., 1999, Clay mineral
associations in sulphide-bearing volcanic rocks and sediments from the Lihir
Area, Papua New Guinea, in Kodama, H., Mermut, A.R., Torrence, J.K., eds., Clays
For Our Future, Proceedings of the 11th International Clay Conference, p.
689-696.
Petersen,
S., Herzig, P.M., and Hannington, M.D., 1999, Geochemical variations in
metalliferous sediments from the TAG hydrothermal mound, Mid-Atlantic Ridge,
26oN, in Stanley, C.J., et al., eds., Mineral Deposits: Processes to
Processing,
Proceedings
of the Fifth Biennial SGA Meeting and 10th IAGOD, London, England, Balkema,
Rotterdam, p. 563-566.
Prior,
G., Gibson, H.L., Watkinson, D.H., Cook, R., and Hannington, M.D., 1999, Rare
earth and high field strength element geochemistry of the Kidd Creek
rhyolites: Evidence for Archean felsic volcanism and VMS formation in an
Iceland-style rift environment: Economic Geology, Monograph 10, p.
457-484.
Stoffers,
P., Hannington, M.D., Wright, I., Herzig, P., de Ronde, C., 1999, Elemental
mercury at submarine hydrothermal vents in the Bay of Plenty, Taupo Volcanic
Zone, New Zealand: Geology, v 27, no. 10, p. 931-934.
Stoffers,
P., Wright, I., de Ronde, C.,
Hannington, M., Villinger, H., Herzig, P., and Shipboard Scientific Party,
1999, Little-studied arc-backarc system in the spotlight: EOS Articles
(Transactions Am. Geophys. Union), v. 80, no. 32, p. 353-359.
Tivey,
M.K., Stakes, D.S., Cook, T.L., Hannington, M.D., and Petersen, S., 1999, A model for the
growth of steep-sided vent structures on the Endeavour Segment of the Juan de
Fuca Ridge: Results of a Petrologic and Geochemical Study: Journal of
Geophysical Research, v. 104, B10, p. 22,859-22,883.
Hannington,
M.D., Galley, A.G., Herzig, P.M., and Petersen, S., 1998, A comparison of the
TAG Mound and stockwork complex with Cyprus-type massive sulfide deposits: Proceedings
Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Volume Leg 158, p. 389-415.
Hannington,
M.D., Herzig, P.M., Petersen, S., Gregoire, D.C., and Belanger, P., 1998,
Major and trace element geochemistry of shipboard samples from Site 957, TAG
Hydrothermal Field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Proceedings Ocean Drilling
Program, Scientific Results Volume Leg 158, p. 27-39.
Herzig,
P.M., Hannington, M.D., and Arribas, A. Jr., 1998, Sulfur isotopic
composition of hydrothermal precipitates from the Lau Backarc: Implications
for magmatic contributions to seafloor hydrothermal systems: Mineralium
Deposita, v. 33, p. 226-237.
Herzig,
P.M., Petersen, S., and Hannington, M.D., 1998, Geochemistry and sulfur
isotopic composition of the TAG hydrothermal mound, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 26oN:
Proceedings Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results Volume Leg 158,
p. 47-68.
Petersen,
S., Herzig, P.M., and Hannington, M.D., 1998, Fluid inclusion studies as a
guide to the temperature regime within the TAG hydrothermal mound, 26oN,
Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Proceedings Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific
Results Volume Leg 158, p. 163-178.
Herzig,
P.M., Petersen, S., Tichomirowa, M., Hannington, M.D., and Arribas, A.Jr.,
1997, Unusual sulfur isotopic composition of volcanic-hosted massive sulfide
deposits at the modern seafloor: TAG Hydrothermal Mound (MAR) and Lau
Back-Arc (SW Pacific), in H. Papunen, ed., Mineral Deposits Research and
Exploration: Where do They Meet?, Proceedings of the Fourth Biennial SGA
Meeting, Turku, Finland, Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 363-366.
Leg
158
Shipboard Scientific Party, 1996, Drilling An Active Hydrothermal System on a
Sediment-Free Slow-Spreading Ridge: Leg 158 Initial Reports Volume,
Site 957 Trans-Atlantic Geotraverse Hydrothermal Mound, Ocean Drilling
Program, 384 p.
Poulsen,
H., and Hannington, M., 1996, Auriferous Volcanogenic Sulfide Deposits, in
Geology of Canadian Mineral Deposit Types, O.R. Eckstrand, W.D. Sinclair, and
R.I. Thorpe, Geology of Canada, no. 8, Decade of North American Geology
(DNAG), Geological Society of America, P-1. p. 183-196.
Rona,
R.A., Petersen, S., Becker, K., Von Herzen, P., Hannington, M.D., Herzig,
P.M., Naka, J., Lalou, C., and Thompson, G., 1996, Heat flow and mineralogy
of TAG relict high-temperature hydrothermal zones: Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 26oN,
45oW: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 23, no. 23, p. 3511-3514.
Santaguida,
F., and Hannington, M., 1996, Characteristics of gold mineralization in
massive sulphide deposits of the Notre Dame Bay area, Central Newfoundland: Canadian
Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 33, p. 316-334.
Sillitoe,
R.H., Hannington, M.D., and Thompson, J.F., 1996, High sulfidation deposits
in the volcanogenic massive sulfide environment: Economic Geology, v.
91, p. 204-212.
Hannington,
M.D., Jonasson, I.R., Herzig, P.M., and Petersen, S., 1995, Physical and
chemical processes of seafloor mineralization, in Humphris, S., Fornari, D.,
and Zierenberg, R., eds., Physical, Chemical, Biological and Geological
Interactions within Hydrothermal Systems: AGU Monograph 91, p. 115-157.
Hannington,
M.D., Tivey, M.K., Larocque, A.C., Petersen, S., and Rona, P.A., 1995, The
occurrence of gold in sulfide deposits of the TAG Hydrothermal Field, Mid-Atlantic
Ridge: Canadian Mineralogist, v. 33, pt. 4, p. 1285-1310.
Herzig,
P.M., and Hannington, M.D., 1995, Polymetallic massive sulfides at the modern
seafloor: Ore Geology Reviews, v. 10, p. 95-115.
Leg
158 Scientific Party, 1995, Exploring an active seafloor hydrothermal system:
Geotimes, August 1995, p. 21-23.
Leg
158 Shipboard Scientific Party, 1995, Drilling an active hydrothermal system
at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: EOS Articles (Trans. Am.
Geophys. Union) v. 76, p. 361.
Leg
158 Shipboard Scientific Party, 1995, The internal structure of an active
sea-floor massive sulphide deposit: Nature, v. 377, no. 6551, p.
713-716.
Tivey,
M.K., Humphris, S.E., Thompson, G., Hannington, M.D., and Rona, P.A., 1995,
Deducing patterns of fluid flow and mixing within the active TAG mound using
mineralogical and geochemical data: Journal of Geophysical Research, v.
100, p. 2527-2556.
Herzig.
P.M., Hannington, M.D., McInnes, B., Stoffers, P., Villinger, H., Seifert,
R., Binns, R., Liebe, T., and Scientific Party, 1994, Submarine volcanism and
hydrothermal venting studies in Papua New Guinea: EOS
Articles (Trans. Am. Geophys. Union), v. 75, no. 44, p. 513-516.
Hannington,
M.D., 1993, The formation of atacamite during weathering of sulfides on the
modern seafloor: Canadian Mineralogist, v. 31, pt. 4, p. 945-956.
Ames,
D.E., Franklin, J.M., and Hannington, M.D., 1993, Mineralogy and geochemistry
of active and inactive chimneys and massive sulfides, Middle Valley, Northern
Juan de Fuca Ridge - an evolving hydrothermal system: Canadian
Mineralogist, v. 31, pt. 4, p. 997-1024.
Cameron,
B.I., Brisbin, D., Hannington, M.D., and Koopman, E.R., 1993, Preliminary
mineral chemical studies of phyllosilicates in host rocks to the Kidd Creek
massive sulfide deposits, Timmins, Ontario: Geological
Survey of Canada, Current
Research Paper 93-1.
Herzig,
P.M., Hannington, M.D., Fouquet, Y., von Stackelberg, U., Petersen, S., 1993,
Gold-rich polymetallic sulfides from the Lau back-arc and implications for the
geochemistry of gold in seafloor hydrothermal systems of the S.W. Pacific: Economic
Geology, v. 88, no. 8, p. 2182-2209.
Kidd
Creek Study Group, 1993, Cooperative research on the Kidd Creek volcanogenic
massive sulfide deposit, Timmins, Ontario: Geological
Survey of Canada, Current
Research Paper 93-1
(written by M. Hannington).
Rona,
P.A., Hannington, M.D., Raman, C.V., Thompson, G., Tivey, M.K., Humphris,
S.E., Lalou, C., and Petersen, S., 1993, Active and relict seafloor hydrothermal
mineralization in the TAG Hydrothermal Field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Economic
Geology, v. 88, no. 8, p 1989-2017.
Rona,
P.A., Bogdanov, Y.A., Gurvich, E.G., Rimski-Korsakov, N.A., Sagalevitch,
A.M., and Hannington, M.D., 1993, Relict hydrothermal mounds at the TAG
Hydrothermal Field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge 26oN, 45oW: Journal of
Geophysical Research,
v. 98, no. B6, p. 9715-9730.
Santaguida,
F. and Hannington, M.D., 1993, Preliminary results on gold mineralization in
volcanogenic massive sulphide deposits, Central Newfoundland: Newfoundland
Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey Branch, Current Research
Report 93-1, p. 373-382.
Hannington,
M.D., and Jonasson, I.R., 1992, Fe and Mn oxides at seafloor hydrothermal
vents, In Skinner, H.C.W. and Fitzpatrick, R.W., eds.,
Biomineralization Processes of Iron and Manganese, Catena v. 21, p.
351-370.
Santaguida,
F., Hannington, M.D., and Jowett, E.C., 1992, An alteration and sulphur
isotope study of the Pilley's Island massive sulphides, Central Newfoundland
In Current Research, Part A, Geological Survey of Canada Paper 92-1D, p. 265-274.
Stakes,
D., Moore, W.S., Tengdin,
T., Holloway, L., Tivey, M., Hannington, M., Edmond, J., and Todd,
J.F., 1992, Cores drilled into active smokers on Juan de Fuca Ridge: EOS
Articles (Trans. Am. Geophys. Union), v. 73, no. 26, p. 273-283.
Hannington,
M.D., Herzig, P.M., Scott, S.D., Thompson, G.,
and Rona, P.A., 1991, Comparative mineralogy and geochemistry of gold-bearing
sulfide deposits on the mid-ocean ridges: Marine Geology, v. 101, p.
217-248.
Hannington,
M.D. and Gorton, M.P., 1991, Analysis of sulfides for gold and associated
trace metals by direct neutron activation with a low-flux reactor: Geostandards
Newsletter, v. 15, no. 1, p. 145-154.
Hannington,
M.D., Herzig, P.M., and Scott, S.D., 1991, 8.
Auriferous hydrothermal precipitates on the modern seafloor, In Foster,
R.P., ed., Gold Metallogeny and Exploration: Blackie and Son Ltd., London, p. 249-282.
Herzig,
P.M., Hannington, M.D., Scott, S.D., Maliotis, G.,
Rona, P.A., and Thompson, G., 1991, Gold-rich seafloor gossans in the Troodos
ophiolite and on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Economic Geology, v. 86, p.
1747-1755.
Hannington,
M.D., Herzig, P.M., and Alt, J.C., 1990, The distribution of gold in
sub-seafloor stockwork mineralization from DSDP Hole 504B and the Agrokipia B
deposit, Cyprus: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 27 p.
1409-1417.
Scott,
S.D., Chase, R.L., Hannington, M.D., Michael, P.J. and McConachy, T.F., 1990,
Sulfide deposits, tectonics, and petrogenesis of Explorer Ridge, Northeast
Pacific Ocean, In Malpas, J., Moores, E.M., Panayiotou, A., and
Xenophontos, C., eds., Troodos '87, Ophiolites and Oceanic Lithosphere, Geological Survey
Department, Nicosia, Cyprus, p. 719-733.
Herzig,
P.M., and Hannington, M.D., 1990, Gold Found in Lau Back-Arc Sulfides, EOS
Articles, v. 71, no. 38, p. 1090.
Hannington,
M.D. and Scott, S.D., 1989,
Sulfidation equilibria as guides to gold mineralization in volcanogenic
massive sulfides: Evidence from sulfide mineralogy and the composition of
sphalerite: Economic Geology, v. 84, no. 7, p. 1978-1995.
Hannington,
M.D. and Scott, S.D., 1989, Gold
mineralization in volcanogenic massive sulfides: Implications of data from
active hydrothermal vents on the modern seafloor: Economic Geology
Monograph 6, p. 491-507.
Hannington,
M.D. and Scott, S.D., 1988, Mineralogy and geochemistry of a hydrothermal
silica-sulfide-sulfate spire in the caldera of Axial Seamount, Juan de Fuca
Ridge: Canadian Mineralogist, v. 26, no. 23, p. 603-625.
Hannington,
M.D. and Scott, S.D., 1988, Gold and
silver potential of polymetallic sulfide deposits on the seafloor: Marine
Mining, v. 7, no. 3, p. 271-285.
Hannington,
M.D., Thompson, G., Rona, P.A., and Scott, S.D., 1988, Gold and
native copper in supergene sulfides from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Nature,
v. 333, no. 6168, p. 64-66.
Koski,
R.A., Scott, S.D., Hannington, M.D., Delaney, J.R., and Tivey, M.K., 1987,
Hydrothermal processes and massive sulfide deposits on the Juan de Fuca Ridge
and other Northeast Pacific spreading axes, In Scholl, D.W., Grantz,
A., and Vedder, J., eds., Geology and Resource Potential of Western North
America and Adjacent Ocean Basins - Beaufort Sea to Baja California,
Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources, Earth Science
Series, v. 6, p. 621-638.
Hannington,
M.D., Peter, J.M. and Scott, S.D., 1986, Gold in
sea-floor polymetallic sulfide deposits: Economic Geology, v. 81, no.
8, p. 1867-1883.
|
